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The Creative Economy in Australia – What Census 2021 Tells Us

This site presents key findings from an analysis of cultural and creative employment in Australia drawing on custom tables of employment data from the Census of Australia Population and Housing (2021).

Nov 28, 2023
Audience members at Adelaide Town Hall

Overview

This site presents key findings from an analysis of cultural and creative employment in Australia drawing on custom tables of employment data from the Census of Australia Population and Housing (2021).

The analysis uses the ‘creative trident approach’ – an innovative methodology for measuring the scale and make-up of the creative economy, and which considers:

a) creatives working in the creative industries
b) creatives working in non-creative industries, and
c) non-creative workers employed in the creative industries.

Throughout this work, creative sectors are grouped by:

– the mostly business-to-business creative services sectors, such as 1) advertising and marketing, 2) architecture and design, 3) software and digital content, and

– the mostly business-to-consumer cultural production sectors, such as 4) film, TV and radio, 5) music and performing arts, 6) publishing and 7) visual arts.

The work was conducted through a partnership with the University of Canberra, Creative Australia, the City of Sydney, the South Australian Government’s Department for Industry, Innovation and Science and the Western Australian Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries.    

For more information, see Cunningham, S. and McCutcheon, M. 2022, The Creative Economy in Australia: What Census 2021 Tells Us, Briefing paper 1 and Briefing paper 2: Embedded creative employment and creative incomes.

Logo Creative Australia

We acknowledge the many Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and honour their Elders past and present.

We respect their deep enduring connection to their lands, waterways and surrounding clan groups since time immemorial. We cherish the richness of First Nations Peoples’ artistic and cultural expressions.

We are privileged to gather on this Country and through this website to share knowledge, culture and art now, and with future generations.

First Nations Peoples should be aware that this website may contain images or names of people who have died.

Image alt text

We acknowledge the many Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and honour their Elders past and present.

We respect their deep enduring connection to their lands, waterways, and surrounding clan groups since time immemorial. We cherish the richness of First Nations peoples’ artistic and cultural expressions. We are privileged to gather on this Country and to share knowledge, culture and art, now and with future generations.

Art by Jordan Lovegrove