2016 PMLA winners, shortlist and judges
The winners, shortlistees and judges of the 2016 Prime Minister's Literary Awards.
Judges 2016
Fiction and poetry panel
Louise Adler AM (Chair)
Jamie Grant
Dr Robert Gray
Des Cowley
Nonfiction and Australian history panel
Gerard Henderson (Chair)
Dr Ida Lichter MD
Peter Coleman AO
Professor Ross Fitzgerald AM
Children’s and young adult literature panel
Mike Shuttleworth (Chair)
Dr Irini Savvides
Kate Colley
Fiction

WINNER: The Natural Way of Things – Charlotte Wood
The Natural Way of Things
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Fiction
Published by: Allen & Unwin
Two women awaken from a drugged sleep to find themselves imprisoned in a broken-down property in the middle of nowhere. Strangers to each other, they have no idea where they are or how they came to be there with eight other girls, guarded by two inept yet vicious armed jailers and a 'nurse'. Doing hard labour under a sweltering sun, the prisoners soon learn what links them—in each girl's past is a sex scandal with a powerful man. They pray for rescue—but when the food starts running out it becomes clear that the girls can only rescue themselves.
About the author
Charlotte Wood
The Australian newspaper has described Charlotte Wood as “one of our most original and provocative writers”. She is the author of five novels and a book of non- fiction. Her latest novel, The Natural Way of Things, won the 2016 Indie Book of the Year and Indie Fiction Book of the Year prizes, has been shortlisted for the Stella Prize and the Victorian Premier's Literary Award, and shortlisted for the Miles Franklin Award. Charlotte was also editor of the short story anthology Brothers and Sisters and for three years edited The Writer's Room Interviews magazine.
Judges’ comments
Charlotte Wood's The Natural Way of Things is a profoundly disturbing dystopian novel. She has the literary imagination to conjure a future that resonates powerfully with the here and now. The reader is invited to contemplate an ugly and misogynistic future in which a detention centre is owned by a multinational corporation, manned by brutal guards and is filled with women who would more properly be deemed victims in a civil society. If it sounds familiar that is because it is. The inmates are girls whose sexuality has demanded punishment. They include a victim of pack rape by football hooligans, a politician’s lover, a hapless tourist on a cruise ship and the victim of a predatory television producer. The developing relationships, the deepening friendships and alliances between the women inmates will culminate in a thrilling bid for freedom.
This is a novel that works as both a powerfully evocative allegory and a shockingly realist narrative—a remarkable feat in a literary culture that no longer easily accepts the blurring of genres. Wood dares the reader to acknowledge the reality that, despite an increased public awareness the degradation of and violence towards women, is escalating rather than abating. Redemption for the central figures in The Natural Way of Things is found in the natural world. Despite the remote and harsh setting, the bush offers physical and psychological relief, refuge and sustenance for this group of women who are determined to survive. Though the novel is bleak and might lead the reader to despair, the stylistic elegance that Wood brings allows us a glimpse of a future that might just allow for hope.

WINNER: The Life of Houses – Lisa Gorton
The Life of Houses
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Fiction
Published by: Giramondo
The Life of Houses explores, with a poet’s eye for detail, the hidden tensions in one of Australia’s establishment families. These tensions come to the surface during a week in summer when Anna sends her daughter Kit to stay with her parents, and the unmarried sister who cares for them, in their old and decaying house by the sea. Kit barely knows her grandparents; her mother is estranged from the family and hasn't taken her to visit them. Recently separated from her husband, Anna sends Kit to them now so she can pursue a new love affair.
About the author
Lisa Gorton
Lisa Gorton wrote a PhD on the poetry of John Donne from the University of Oxford. She is a poet and novelist, essayist and reviewer. Her first poetry collection Press Release won the Victorian Premier’s Award for Poetry; her second, Hotel Hyperion was awarded the Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal. She is the author of Cloudland, a novel for children.
Judges’ comments
Lisa Gorton, in The Life of Houses, has written a highly original novel in which she has made the background of her narrative the foreground. She has taken a common place and made it mysterious and profound. Over a century ago the French novelist Gustave Flaubert said that he would like to write a book with no content, a book that was nothing but style. Lisa Gorton has gone some considerable way toward realising this essentially modernist ambition. She avoids all sensation, and the high points of her narrative all occur off stage, or are spoken of in the most low-key manner. These moments include a mother’s consideration of beginning an affair, a young girl’s failure to make a connection with a gay painter who is interested in her as a person, a ghost that never appears and the death of the girl’s grandfather. All these incidents, and others, typify what might be called the author’s contribution to the “a car went by” school of writing (walking to the beach one day it is noted that “a car went by” without any import or symbolism to this phrase).
While this is not a novel for every reader, those who enjoy observation will find it a book of exquisite precision. It is a work of realism taken to the point where that immemorial style is renewed for the modern reader. Some may remember the French novelist who caused a stir in the 1950s, Alain Robbe-Grillet, who concentrated on the physical objects informing his work. Like him, Lisa Gorton has written a book whose virtues are all in its details, but she has an unpretentious, clean and warm style which makes her remote from her similar predecessor.

Forever Young – Steven Carroll
Forever Young
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Fiction
Published by: HarperCollins Publishers
Forever Young is set against the tumultuous period of change and uncertainty that was Australia in 1977. Whitlam is about to lose the federal election, and things will never be the same again. The times they are a changing. Radicals have become conservatives, idealism is giving way to realism, relationships are falling apart, and Michael is finally coming to accept that he will never be a rock and roll musician.
About the author
Steven Carroll
Critically acclaimed, award-winning author Steven Carroll was born in Melbourne and grew up in Glenroy. He went to La Trobe University and taught English in high schools before playing in bands in the 1970s. In 2008, his Glenroy novel The Time We Have Taken won the Miles Franklin Literary Award, the Commonwealth Writers Prize and was shortlisted for the Victorian Premier’s Award and the Age Book of the Year Award. In 2014, his novel A World of Other People was co-winner of the Prime Minister’s Literary Award.
Judges’ comments
Steven Carroll’s Forever Young continues his cycle of novels that began with The Art of the Engine Driver (2001). The sequence—often referred to as the Glenroy novels—explores the reshaping of Melbourne’s suburban landscape through the lives of a single family: Vic, Rita and their son Michael. This latest instalment is set in 1977, with the optimism and promise of the Whitlam years finally extinguished at the polls in December of that year. Mirroring the country’s loss of political innocence, Michael, now in his early 30s, begins to cast aside those things he associates with his youth—the music he plays with his band and his girlfriend Mandy—in preparation for a journey to France, ostensibly to write a novel. It is a year of change for many of the novel’s characters, with some enriched and others diminished by time’s march.
Throughout the Glenroy series, Carroll has forged a distinctly original style, fully on display here in Forever Young. Delivered in a prose that is at once rhythmic and repetitious, Carroll’s narrative continually circles back upon itself, allowing the reader to view events from multiple viewpoints, as if to show that time is anything but a straight line. Taking his title from a Bob Dylan song, Carroll’s novel explores the broader themes of nostalgia, place and longing; and the difficult, and sometimes painful, journeys we undertake in pursuit of growth and change.

The World Repair Video Game – David Ireland
The World Repair Video Game
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Fiction
Published by: Island Magazine Inc.
Forty two-year old Kennard Stirling, son of a wealthy family, has spurned his inheritance in favour of a small town on the rural NSW coast, where he spends his days helping the elderly and needy members of the community. In his spare time he works on his own hobby—a project to rejuvenate various bush blocks, which are fertilised by the murdered remains of itinerants, drifters and economic losers that Stirling has judged not to offer anything to society.
The World Repair Video Game enters the articulate, philosophical, but ultimately unsettling reflections of Kennard Sterling, as he holds modern Australian culture to our gaze.
About the author
David Ireland
David Ireland AM was born in 1927 in south-western Sydney. His first novel, The Chantic Bird, was published in 1968. In the next decade he published five further novels, three of which won the Miles Franklin Award: The Unknown Industrial Prisoner (1971), The Glass Canoe (1976) and A Woman of the Future (1979).
David was made a member of the Order of Australia in 1981. In 1985 he received the Australian Literature Society Gold Medal for his novel Archimedes and the Seagull. The World Repair Video Game(2015) is Ireland’s first published novel in more than 18 years.
Judges’ comments
The publication of David Ireland’s The World Repair Video Game, his first novel to appear in almost 20 years, is something of a literary event. It confirms, above all, that the imaginative powers of this three-time Miles Franklin Award winner remain undiminished. The novel is framed in the form of a journal or diary written by 42-year old Kennard Stirling. Though born to a wealthy Sydney family, Stirling now chooses to spend his days living a modest and solitary existence, with his dog Jim, in a small coastal town in NSW. The novel covers just a few brief months in his life, recording his largely uneventful days spent planting trees, and helping out the town’s elderly residents—mowing their lawns, delivering meals, or ferrying them to medical appointments.
Occasionally, the darker side of Stirling’s character surfaces, as he pursues his unconventional scheme to regenerate the landscape of his bushland property on Big Hill. Then there is the voice of Pym, which habitually interjects itself into Stirling’s narrative, and which may be an element of Stirling’s consciousness, or may be something else entirely. David Ireland’s novel, shot through with philosophical asides, irony and dark humour, ultimately presents a bleak vision of our modern world. While Stirling’s response to the realities of economic rationalism, community breakdown and environmental degradation, is blatantly absurd, his strategies to repair the world ultimately present themselves as beyond good and evil. In a novel largely devoid of conventional character and storytelling, David Ireland has given us a complex, challenging and deeply committed work.

Quicksand – Steve Toltz
Quicksand
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Fiction
Published by: Penguin
Aldo Benjamin, relentlessly unlucky in every aspect of life, has always faced the future with despair and optimism in equal measure. His latest misfortune, though, may finally have brought him undone. There's still hope, but not for Aldo.
His mate Liam hasn't been doing much better—a failed writer with a rocky marriage and a dangerous job he never wanted—until he finds inspiration in Aldo's exponential disaster. What begins as an attempt to document these improbable but inevitable experiences becomes a profound exploration of fate, fear and friendship.
About the author
Steve Toltz
Steve Toltz was born in Sydney and has lived in several different countries. He currently lives in New York with his French-born wife, artist Marie Peter-Toltz and their three-year-old son. His first novel, A Fraction of the Whole, was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize and the Guardian First Book Award.
Judges’ comments
Quicksand, Steve Toltz's second novel, is a tour de force of one liners and gags. At its heart is a dialogue between Liam, a cop with writer’s block, and his subject, Aldo, the wheelchair-bound ex-criminal. A 21st century black comedy, reminiscent of a Beckett play, this novel is a catalogue of scams, failed marriages, broken bodies, prison rapes, botched suicides and bad jokes. Toltz's main characters suffer from verboseness, but words are their way of making sense of themselves and the world they must endure. It is an argument for life and art, when death seems far more sensible. Quicksand is structurally inventive. It is exhausting at times, ranging across extended excerpts from Liam’s incomplete novel, trial documents, transcripts from police interviews and more or less significant essays on the importance of creativity. This is a courageous novel, filled with energy and panache.
Children's literature

WINNER: Sister Heart – Sally Morgan
Sister Heart
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Children's literature
Published by: Fremantle Press
A young Aboriginal girl is taken from the north of Australia and sent to an institution in the distant south. There, she slowly makes a new life for herself and, in the face of tragedy, finds strength in new friendships. Poignantly told from the child's perspective, Sister Heart affirms the power of family and kinship.
About the author
Sally Morgan
Sally Morgan was born in Perth, in 1951. She has published books for both adults and children, including her acclaimed autobiography, My Place. She has also established a national reputation as an artist and has works in many private and public collections
Judges’ comments
Sister Heart is a story about children of the Stolen Generation quietly told in verse. This is a powerful, deeply personal story that will stay in the minds and hearts of readers for a long, long time. As a young child Annie is taken from her family in North West of Western Australia, perhaps to Moore River, though the specific place is never stated. Here she endures all of the cold and cutting kindness of state care. Annie befriends Janey, a girl from the south, and her younger brother Tim. Together the children share the hardships and do their best to care for each other. Sally Morgan tells their stories with terse lines eerily catching the cadence of each child's voice.
Sister Heart is a story of friendship, tragedy and remembering. And in that remembering, sorrow is redeemed and hope delivered. The historic scar of the Stolen Generation gave us a great book in Follow the Rabbit Proof Fence. It has given us one more in Sister Heart.

The Greatest Gatsby : A Visual Book of Grammar – Tohby Riddle
The Greatest Gatsby : A Visual Book of Grammar
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Children's literature
Published by: Penguin Random House Australia
Introducing a new, visually engaging way of presenting grammar. Appealing to the senses and the emotions with colour, texture, humour and drama, this book seeks to make the subject of grammar not only more intelligible to more people, but more memorable.
About the author
Tohby Riddle
Tohby Riddle is an award-winning writer, illustrator, cartoonist, designer and sometime editor based in Sydney. He has written and illustrated numerous well-loved picture books, written a novel (published as a young adult book), was the cartoonist for Good Weekend (the Saturday magazine of the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age) for nearly 10 years, and is a former editor of The School Magazine, a literary magazine for children published by the NSW Department of Education.
Judges' comments
In The Greatest Gatsby author and illustrator Tohby Riddle produces a skilfully designed information book about English grammar that is a delight to read and look at. The guiding principle is simple: 'Words put together properly are able to carry meaning. Grammar gives words names…and groups them into word classes.' Tohby Riddle explains this in what may be the simplest and clearest definition of every schoolchild's nightmare.
The Greatest Gatsby shows that grammar is mostly a game that has rules and then smartly demonstrates what those rules look like—literally—using a string of visual puns. Rather than give us rules and their tedious exceptions, Riddle virtually performs the concepts in visual terms.
Riddle's design draws upon letterpress, text written on an old typewriter, collage and found images. Riddle has shown in numerous books already that he is the sly master of diversity and he makes light work of one of the heaviest topics known to schoolchildren everywhere and in all times. Here at last is a book for young people about grammar that is, astonishingly, both a pleasure to look at and to read.

Adelaide’s Secret World – Elise Hurst
Adelaide's Secret World
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Children's literature
Published by: Allen & Unwin
Adelaide leads a quiet life in the midst of the city. At night she listens to the song of the stars, but during the day she watches over the others like her—the still ones, the quiet ones, those who dance and dream alone.
Little does Adelaide know her secret world will soon be transformed into something unexpected and full of joy.
About the author
Elise Hurst
Elise Hurst is an illustrator and author of children's books, as well as a traditional artist. She has illustrated more than 50 books over the years. The Night Garden (ABC Books), which she wrote and illustrated, was shortlisted for a Children's Book Council of Australia award in 2008. She lives in Melbourne with her husband, Peter, and their twin boys.
Judges’ comments
In Greek mythology the 'red thread' helps a king escape from the labyrinth. In Chinese tradition the red thread joins people who will one day meet and help each other. In Adelaide's Secret World, by writer and artist Elise Hurst, a red thread ultimately brings together two lonely dreamers and revives a world once full of bustling wonders. Adelaide lives alone in a place that had once been a creative haven. To escape her loneliness, Adelaide ventures into the city where she encounters a creator just like herself. And when she comes into possession of their special book, Adelaide knows just what to do.
Artist Elise Hurst creates a richly imagined world with a palette of velvety reds, deep blues and her anthropomorphic characters include a hare, bears, a lion, foxes, cats and even the occasional human. Her sumptuous images render the line between fancy and realism permeable and enchant the reader more with each reading. Adelaide's Secret World contains enigmas that invite the reader to imagine other realities and a rich inner world.

Perfect – Danny Parker, Illustrator: Freya Blackwood
Perfect
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Children's literature
Published by: Hardie Grant Egmont
On a perfect day, the hours stretch endlessly ahead. Scribbling with chalk, running with kites, digging for shells, paddling, climbing, and dreaming. Hour unfolds upon hour, with reassuring comfort and sleep beckoning at the end.
Children's Book Council of Australia (CBCA) shortlisted author, Danny Parker captures the simplicity, spontaneity and freedom of an idyllic childhood. Kate Greenaway and multiple CBCA winner Freya Blackwood's paintings of three children roaming a rolling beachside idyll capture the light—and even the smell and feel—of a perfect summer day.
About the author
Danny Parker
Danny lives with his wife and two children in sunny Perth. They have two dogs (Barney and Charlie) and a cat (Tiny). Danny arrived here from the UK on something of an adventure and is glad to say it's turned out to be an awfully big adventure.
About the illustrator
Freya Blackwood
Freya grew up in Orange, New South Wales, and produced many illustrated books as a child. She loves creating characters, giving them emotions and their own small world to live in. She lives in Orange with her divine daughter Ivy, a rather naughty whippet called Pivot and four noisy chickens.
Judges’ comments
Three small children pass a perfect day as they play, explore and discover the domestic and the natural world around them. Remarkably, and rather delightfully, these adventures take place without the hovering presence of adults. Children truly are the centre of the world in this book. Only a stripy grey cat is there through the day. They make cakes and draw on pavements with chalk, dig holes at the beach, climb on a rock walls and a tree, wave at a yacht, fly kites and revel in the coast and farmland that surrounds them.
There is lightness and strength in Freya Blackwood's images of children. She designs her pages and paces the book with a filmmaker's eye, exploiting unusual angles and tracking her young characters in the world. There is softness, almost a silence surrounding the children. Danny Parker's rhymed text offers clear navigation and leaves more than enough space for young readers and their elders to explore their world again and again and again. Perfect.

Mr Huff – Anna Walker
Mr Huff
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Children's literature
Published by: Penguin Random House Australia
Award-winning and much-loved author and illustrator Anna Walker gives us a gentle, poignant, affirming and wise picture book sure to delight all ages. Mr Huff is a story about the clouds and the sunshine in each of our lives. Bill is having a bad day. Mr Huff is following him around and making everything seem difficult. Bill tries to get rid of him, but Mr Huff just gets bigger and bigger! Then they both stop, and a surprising thing happens…
About the author
Anna Walker
Anna Walker writes and illustrates children's books and is based in Melbourne. Her charming studio is shared with a printmaker, Rosy the lamp, a few friendly plants, and knitted, woolly creatures. Working with pencil, ink and collage, Anna develops her characters and enjoys spending time with them before they venture out into the world. Her illustrations are inspired by the everyday details of life and the amusing antics of her menagerie. Anna's latest book as author/illustrator with Penguin, Mr Huff, is an exploration of how kids deal with the worrying feelings that can accompany a bad day.
Judges’ comments
Nothing is going right today for Bill. His favourite socks are missing and his cereal is soggy. That cloud of concern has grown bigger and turned into its own depressing presence. Mr Huff is an exquisitely drawn and designed book about a child's anxiety, depression and resilience. Anna Walker's seamless images—digitally composed from etchings, gouache, pencil and collage—produce an arrangement so light and right to explore a child's experience of anxiety, depression and resilience.
In rendering those grey feelings into the shape-shifting figure of Mr Huff, here is a picture book that allows young readers to see and name a nameless dread. The interplay between Bill and Mr Huff is perfectly weighted. Mr Huff is first a stranger, then an unwelcome guest, then a deep enemy and something to be confronted. Bill's world is laced with tenderness and profound empathy.
As a storyteller Walker shows young readers that in his struggle, Bill's feeling will pass, and that a day that starts out cloudy with a chance of showers can be followed with the chance of sunshine.
Non-fiction

WINNER: On Stalin’s Team: the Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics – Sheila Fitzpatrick
On Stalin's Team: the Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Non-fiction
Published by: Melbourne University Press
Drawing on extensive original research, Sheila Fitzpatrick provides the first in-depth account of Stalin's dedicated comrades-in-arms, who not only worked closely with their leader, but constituted his social circle. Key team members were Stalin's number-two man, Molotov, the military leader Voroshilov, the charismatic and entrepreneurial Ordzhonikidze, the wily security chief Beria, and the deceptively simple Khrushchev, who finally disbanded the team in 1957 to become sole leader of the Soviet Union.
About the author
Sheila Fitzpatrick
Sheila Fitzpatrick is a Professor in the Department of History at the University of Sydney, and Emerita Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago. Born and educated in Australia, Fitzpatrick moved in the early 1970s to the United States, where she made her career as a Soviet historian. Author of The Russian Revolution and Everyday Stalinism, she is considered a founder in the field of Soviet history.
Judges’ comments
In her introduction to On Stalin's Team, Sheila Fitzpatrick refers to Josef Stalin's fear that one day a spy would sneak into his milieu and observe him up close. She writes: 'I am that spy'. She challenges the traditional view (largely sourced to Leon Trotsky) that Stalin was a second-rate dictator overwhelmingly dominating a third-rate gang of collaborators.
In Fitzpatrick's view, no matter how brutally Stalin treated his henchmen, sometimes having them murdered, he depended on them and their competence as much as they depended on him. That is why on his death in March 1953 the Stalinist system basically endured. 'That's the big surprise,' she writes, 'at the end of this book, and I hope scholars will take note and re-examine their assumptions about late Stalinism accordingly.'
On Stalin's Team is a major contribution to Australian Sovietology.

WINNER: Thea Astley: Inventing her own Weather – Karen Lamb
Thea Astley: Inventing her own Weather
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Non-fiction
Published by: University of Queensland Press
This is the first book-length biography of Thea Astley, one of our most critically acclaimed writers. She was the first woman to win the Miles Franklin Award multiple times—four in total. With many of her works published internationally, Astley was a trailblazer for women writers.
Karen Lamb has drawn on an unparalleled range of interviews and correspondence to create a detailed picture of Thea the woman, as well as Astley the writer. She has sought to understand Astleys private world and how that shaped the distinctive body of work that is Thea Astleys literary legacy.
About the author
Karen Lamb
Karen Lamb teaches literature and communication at the Australian Catholic University and has held teaching and research positions at the University of Queensland, Monash University and the University of Melbourne, where she taught in literary studies, media and communication, and cultural studies. Her research interests include Australian literature, life writing, and the cultural context of authorship. She has edited a book of Australian short stories, and published book chapters and articles on Australian authors, including a book on Peter Carey. She lives in Sydney.
Judges’ comments
This is, surprisingly, the first full biography of one of Australia's most important (and influential) novelists and story writers. Massively researched over many years and clearly written, it is a life and times story of a remarkable writer who 'invented' her own weather in often dry and stormy times. A born writer she began as a child, published in the children's pages of a newspaper, and emerged a major literary figure in a period when women were still restricted in themes and style.
Thea Astley published many novels of love and loathing, comedy and despair, and won many literary awards. Her biographer, Karen Lamb, includes the commentaries of her critics as well as of her supporters, and considers no detail too unimportant to note. It is a tour de force.

Tom Roberts and the Art of Portraiture – Julie Cotter
Tom Roberts and the Art of Portraiture
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Non-fiction
Published by: Thames & Hudson
Julie Cotter examines the portraits by the Australian Impressionist artist Tom Roberts focusing upon the extraordinary range of subjects, their lives and their historical significance. The book places to the fore a body of work that comprises some 280 portraits representing approximately 35 per cent of Robertss total output. Roberts explores the diversity of Australian identity in his depiction of members of Sydney and Melbourne society as well as portraits of pastoralists, farmhands, pearl divers and itinerants. The book culminates in a chapter devoted to Australia's major history painting of the opening of the first Federal Parliament.
About the author
Julie Cotter
Julie Cotter is an art historian specialising in portraiture and the Australian Impressionists. Julie is committed to exploring and promoting the study of Australian history through portraiture. In researching Tom Roberts's portraits she travelled to the many Australian and international sites of production of the works, particularly the remote areas that attracted Roberts. By locating the historical relevance of subjects she hopes to engage readers in the stories of those who participated in the construction of a contemporary Australian identity. She lectures at Federation University, has presented documentaries on Australian art and received her PhD from Monash University in 2011
Judges’ comments
Tom Roberts (1856–1931) is so well known for his iconic, impressionistic Australian scenes that his skilful portraiture has been neglected. This book sets the record straight by delving into this extraordinary oeuvre, which included sitters from society, politics, everyday life and Indigenous Australians. Born in Dorchester, the inspirational pastoral setting of Thomas Hardy's novels, Roberts and fellow artists Charles Conder and Arthur Streeton established the naturalist 'Heidelberg School' in Melbourne.
In her well researched, scholarly but highly readable book, Julie Cotter gives insights into Roberts movement away from traditional portraitures, his emotional interaction with sitters, and astute scrutiny of their inner lives. The author draws attention to his arresting wooden panel paintings, and depiction of women in transition from Victorian modesty to rising independence and achievement.

Island Home – Tim Winton
Island Home
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Non-fiction
Published by: Penguin
For over thirty years, Tim Winton has written novels in which the natural world is as much a living presence as any character. Island Home is the story of how that relationship with the Australian landscape came to be, and how it has determined his ideas, his writing and his life. It is also a passionate exhortation for all of us to feel the ground beneath our feet. A brilliant, moving insight into the life and art of one of our finest writers, and a compelling investigation into the way our country makes us who we are.
About the author
Tim Winton
Tim Winton has published 27 books for adults and children, and his work has been translated into 28 languages. Since his first novel, An Open Swimmer, won the Australian Vogel Award in 1981, he has won the Miles Franklin Award four times (for Shallows, Cloudstreet, Dirt Music and Breath) and twice been shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize (for The Riders and Dirt Music). He lives in Western Australia.
Judges’ comments
In this collection of biographical thought pieces, Tim Winton explores his emotional responses to the landscape of Western Australia. He summons Australias genteel urban population to master their alienation and uneasiness with the desolation, brutality and scale of the natural terrain, and engage with its mystery and splendour. Using anthropomorphic descriptions and domestic analogies, Winton unleashes a panorama of rich primordial energy and beauty, together with baleful undercurrents.
His yearning for communication with the bush, often expressed in searing prose and passionate argument, is a cri de coeur for environmental protection. Underlined by post-colonial guilt, shame of dispossession and the eco-warriors pursuit, it is nevertheless a valuable appeal for spiritual progress through affiliation with the land and acceptance of our vulnerability and minuscule significance.

Second Half First – Drusilla Modjeska
Second Half First
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Non-fiction
Published by: Penguin Random House Australia
In Second Half First Modjeska looks back on the past 30 years and how they have shaped her.
From a childhood in England to her time as a young newlywed in Papua New Guinea (PNG)—arriving as a single woman in Sydney in the 1970s and building close friendships, and the lovers who sometimes derailed her—to returning to PNG to found a literacy program, this is an intensely personal account of an examined life. In it Modjeska asks candid questions about love and independence, ageing, death, the bonds of friendship and family. The result is an intellectually provocative and deeply moving memoir.
About the author
Drusilla Modjeska
Drusilla Modjeska is one of Australia's most acclaimed writers. She was born in England but lived in Papua New Guinea (PNG) before arriving in Australia in 1971. Her books include Exiles at Home, the NSW Premier's Award-winning Poppy, the book she co-edited Sisters, the Nita B. Kibble, NSW Premier's Award and Australian Bookseller's Book of the Year Award-winner The Orchard, Timepieces, and Secrets with Robert Dessaix and Amanda Lohrey. She is also the author of the bestselling Stravinsky's Lunch. Her first novel, The Mountain, was shortlisted for the 2013 Miles Franklin Award, the Western Australia Premier's Award and the Barbara Jefferis Award.
Judges’ comments
Drusilla Modjeskas Second Half First is beautifully written. The authors recollections commence on the night before her 40th birthday when she breaks off a relationship with an unreliable man. The story goes back to her youth in England and arrival in Australia and on to life in Sydney and time spent in Papua New Guinea.
Second Half First contains compelling insights to the authors family (especially her parents) and feminist friends (including Helen Garner and late Hazel Rowley). Apart from an involvement with the Sustain Education Art Melanesia project, her life is very much that of the leftist inner-city intellectual. Drusilla Modjeska travels widely. In Sydney, however, she rarely moves outside a small geographical area and seemingly endless discussions about love and life with like-minded individuals. A significant memoir by an important writer.
Poetry

WINNER: The Hazards – Sarah Holland-Batt
The Hazards
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Poetry
Published by: University of Queensland Press
Charged with fierce imagination and swift lyricism, Holland-Batt’s cosmopolitan poems reflect a predatory world rife with hazards both real and imagined. Opening with a vision of a leveret’s agonising death by myxomatosis and closing with a lover disappearing into dangerous waters, this collection careens through diverse geographical territory—from haunted post-colonial landscapes in Australia to brutal animal hierarchies in the cloud forests of Nicaragua. Engaging everywhere with questions of violence and loss, erasure and extinction, The Hazards inhabits unsettling terrain, unafraid to veer straight into turbulence.
About the author
Sarah Holland-Batt
Sarah Holland-Batt is the recipient of the WG Walker Memorial Fulbright Scholarship, Yaddo and MacDowell fellowships, and an Australia Council Literature Residency at the BR Whiting Studio in Rome, among other honours. Her first book, Aria (UQP, 2008), won a number of literary awards. She holds a Master of Fine Arts from New York University, and First Class Honours in Literature and a Master of Philosophy in English from the University of Queensland. She is presently a Senior Lecturer in Creative Writing at the Queensland University of Technology. The Hazards is her second collection of poetry.
Judges’ comments
Sarah Holland-Batt, in The Hazards, writes about birds and animals and plants in closely focused detail. Many of her poems also respond to paintings and other artworks. The settings she depicts range over the world like a travel brochure. Yet the strength of her writing is not in its content, or its choice of subject matter, but in the rich texture of the language she uses to express ideas one might otherwise find unremarkable. She describes a toucan in the Costa Rican jungle, “in the macheted ferns and quashed nests,/ the dark tribunal of the trees”. The densely-packed echoing consonants suggest the atmosphere of a particular scene with sensual effect. Holland-Batt is a poet with as much feeling for the sound of words as she has for imaginative metaphor and simile. Portraying a vulture, she writes “his flawed throat/ makes nightmare music: a feline hiss,/ the monstrous grunt of sex, all of it hatched/ by a mind without pitch/ brought keeling down to perch/ at the swell of rot and bloat”. The internal rhyme convinces us that her writing has been elevated to the highest level of accomplishment, far above any of her previous achievements.

The Ladder – Simon West
The Ladder
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Poetry
Published by: Puncher & Wattmann
The Ladder is Simon West's third collection of poetry, and his first in four years. Many earlier preoccupations return—the natural environment, Italian art and the dimensions of place. There is a new focus on worldly and artistic responsibility and a fascination with the certain poise of being in between. At the collection's heart are the building blocks of language, along with the more literal ones of Rome, where some of these poems were written during a residency at the Whiting studio in 2012.
About the author
Simon West
Simon West is a poet and honorary fellow at the University of Melbourne. He is the author of First Names (Puncher & Wattmann 2006), shortlisted for the 2007 NSW Premier’s Literary Awards— the Kenneth Slessor Poetry Prize—and winner of the William Baylebridge Memorial Prize. The Selected Poetry of Guido Cavalcanti (Troubador Publishing, 2009) and The Yellow Gum’s Conversion (Puncher & Wattmann 2011) were shortlisted for the Queensland Literary Awards. Other awards include the Marten Bequest Travelling Scholarship, BR Whiting Residency and the Poetry Australia Tour of Ireland 2014. He is represented in anthologies including Thirty Australian Poets (UQP) and Young Poets: An Australian Anthology (John Leonard Press).
Judges’ comments
In Simon West’s third collection of poems, The Ladder, language, and “speech itself”, have an almost physical presence. The “names of trees” having the same effect as the “effigies the eye now saw”. Thus there are a number of poems in this collection that explore “the elusive charity of words”, and derive from the poet’s experience of art and literature, particularly in his work as a translator. Watching “with pen poised, mind and will alert”, the poet is a witty, yet profound, guide to the suggestions implicit in language, sculpture and painting, though he also recognizes a “duty/ to the world in whose reality/ we cannot disbelieve”. He writes about “pylons towering over empty ground”, a “silver birch tossed silently in wind” and an empty sports oval. But “the grace in holding gravity at bay”, achieved by the ancient Romans in their bridges, lies behind all his meditations, which can at first seem opaque and mysterious even while one has a sense of their intensely contemplated meaning.

Waiting for the Past – Les Murray
Waiting
Shortlist year: 2017
Shortlist category: Fiction
Published by: Puncher & Wattmann
'Waiting' is a story of two odd couples.
Big is hefty cross-dresser and Little is little. Both are long used to the routines of boarding house life in the inner suburbs of Melbourne but Little, with the prospect of an inheritance, is beginning to indulge in the great Australian dream. Little's cousin Angus is a solitary man who designs lake-scapes for city councils, and strangely constructed fireproof houses. Angus meets Jasmin, an academic who races in ideas as much as her runners.
About the author
Philip Salom
Philip Salom is a contemporary Australian poet. He has published fourteen books - twelve collections of poetry and two novels.
Major awards (apart from the two Commonwealth Poetry Book Prizes in London) include the Western Australian Premiers Prize (twice for Poetry and once for Fiction) and the prestigious Newcastle Poetry Prize (in 1996 and again in 2000). He has received several major Australian Council Fellowships.
In 2003 Philip Salom was recognised with the Christopher Brennan Award - a prize given for lifetime achievement in poetry, recognising a poet who produces work "of sustained quality and distinction".
Judges’ comments
Philip Salom’s Waiting is a reflective and subtly powerful novel that focuses on the lives of four very different characters: Big and Little, Angus and Jasmin. Big and Little are central to this novel, and their relationship and the issues they face are the focus of the world that Salom presents with a sharp eye for detail and the nuances of personal connections.
They are idiosyncratic and troubled, difficult and loving. They have found each other and a way of life that suits their needs and their sense of self. Angus and Jasmin are different in both their inspiration and aspiration, but they find in each other a sense of what they need to move through their lives. The conceit of “waiting” hangs over all the characters, who are in turn waiting for familial, financial and personal resolutions.
The novel vibrates with the language of the street and the speaking voices of the many characters is brilliantly captured by Salom, whose poetry background is apparent. The suburban rooming house which is central to the novel reverberates with wit and intensity and the cast of characters that live and die in this boarding house is achingly authentic. Their impoverished circumstances, daily struggles with health and mental capacity are all handled with sensitivity and a unique voice.
Waiting is a beautiful telling of the lives of ordinary people.

Cocky’s Joy – Michael Farrell
Cocky’s Joy
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Poetry
Published by: Giramondo
Michael Farrell was born and raised in rural NSW and as the title Cocky’s Joy suggests, many of the poems in this collection are rooted in the bush, which they present as connected to the rest of the world in magical and often hilarious ways. Farrell’s experimentalism doesn’t prevent him from offering moving tributes, to women and lovers, and to scenes recalled from the past. In fact, it is precisely his eye for metaphor and the unexpected combination, for punning and the letter—in both its verbal and visual aspects—that gives his poetry its humour and energy.
About the author
Michael Farrell
Michael Farrell’s previous collections include living at the z, ode ode (shortlisted for the Age Poetry Book of the Year Award), BREAK ME OUCH, a raiders guide (published by Giramondo in 2008), thempark and thou sand. His second collection with Giramondo open sesame (2011) was shortlisted for the NSW Premier’s Award for Poetry. He was the winner of the 2012 Peter Porter Poetry Prize.
Judges’ comments
Michael Farrell’s Cocky’s Joy is a series of deliberate non-sequiturs, of phrases resonant yet unconnected to the words which have gone before, “slowly edging towards Babel in reverse”, as one poem puts it. “We see the world as a black and white golf course. Constellations like buttons on Apollinaire.” While such sentences, on the surface, make no sense, they are nonetheless suggestive of a particular mind at work. Many of the poems in this book are nothing more than lists of items that have been glimpsed in passing by that mind, or consciousness, and as such they help to create an inadvertent self-portrait of a person whose thoughts are endlessly curious, witty, literate, allusive, with a frame of references that range from the domestic to the cosmic, taking in both high culture and popular media on the way.

Net Needle – Robert Adamson
Net Needle
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Poetry
Published by: Black Inc.
Net Needle is the new collection of poems from Robert Adamson—Australia’s foremost lyric poet. David Wheatley, from the TLS (Times Literary Supplement) describes Net Needle as ‘one of the finest Australian poets at work today’. He has avidly followed Bob Adamson’s work since his early days, as he has probed the inner and outer landscapes of his environment with inspirited precision.
About the author
Robert Adamson
Robert Adamson is the author of The Golden Bird (winner of the CJ Dennis Prize for Poetry in the 2009 Victorian Premier's Literary Awards) and Net Needle. He has published numerous volumes of poetry in Australia and overseas. His previous volume of poems, The Goldfinches of Baghdad, won the Age Book of the Year Award for Poetry and was shortlisted for the NSW and Queensland Premier’s Awards. His memoir, Inside Out (2004), was shortlisted for the Age Book of the Year Award, the NSW Premier's Literary Award, the State Library of NSW Biography Award and the Queensland Premier's Award.
Judges’ comments
The poems in Robert Adamson’s Net Needle are inspired. First, by the natural world, in particular the birds and plants and land-forms of the Hawkesbury River—a region of childhood memory the poet returns to unceasingly. Then by the abstract regions of literature, as many of the poems are responses to the lives and works of other poets. The book’s title refers to the “bone net needles”, some “carved from tortoise shell”, used by Blues Point fishermen in one of many poems that employ precisely remembered imagery to bring a distant time back to life. Elsewhere, the one-time member of the Long Bay Debating Society who grew up to become a professor of poetry, engages imaginatively with poets such as Francis Webb, Randolph Stow, Francis Thompson and Michael Dransfield.
Young adult literature

WINNER: A Single Stone – Meg McKinlay
A Single Stone
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Young adult literature
Published by: Walker Books Australia
Every girl dreams of being part of the line—the chosen seven who tunnel deep into the mountain to find the harvest. Jena is the leader of the line—strong, reliable and small; her years of training have seen to that. It is not always easy but it is the way of things. And so a girl must wrap her limbs, lie still, deny herself a second bowl of stew. Or a first. But what happens when one tiny discovery makes Jena question everything she has ever known? What happens when moving a single stone changes everything?
About the author
Meg McKinlay
Meg McKinlay grew up in Bendigo, Victoria, in a book-loving, TV-and car-free household. On the long and winding path to becoming a children’s writer, she has worked a variety of jobs including as a swim instructor, tour guide, translator and teacher. These days, she lives with her family near the ocean in Fremantle and divides her time between teaching and writing—a balance that swings wildly between chaos and calm.
Judges’ comments
There is something strange and unsettling in this novel. When mountains have collapsed after long generations of mining, survivors evolve a way of life defined by cultish rules and rituals. Central to the way of life are the girls and young women raised in self-sacrifice to burrow deep into mountain tunnels for a rare mineral crucial to village life in winter. Jenna leads the line of seven girls, dedicated to this dangerous task. “Make the harvest, find the light” and “if the rocks allows it” are meditations among the cruelty of their lives. A Single Stone deals in themes of power, the environment and identity in nuanced ways. Girls are raised to shape their bodies through controlled eating, self-sacrifice and submission to the group. And what does the society give back in return? At the heart of Jena’s world there is a secret, and who controls that knowledge controls her life.

Green Valentine – Lili Wilkinson
Green Valentine
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Young adult literature
Published by: Allen & Unwin
Astrid Smythe is smart and popular. She's a straight-A student and a committed environmentalist. She's basically perfect. Hiro's the opposite of perfect. He's rude and resentful. Despite his brains, he doesn't see the point of school. When Astrid meets Hiro at the shopping centre where he's wrangling trolleys, he doesn't recognise her because she's in disguise—as a lobster. And she doesn't set him straight.
Astrid wants to change the world, Hiro wants to survive it. Both believe that the world needs to be saved from itself. Can they find enough in common to right all the wrongs between them?
About the author
Lili Wilkinson
Lili Wilkinson was first published at age 12 in Voiceworks magazine. After studying Creative Arts at Melbourne University and teaching English in Japan, Lili worked on insideadog.com.au (a book website for teen readers), the Inky Awards and the Inkys Creative Reading Prize at the Centre for Youth Literature, State Library of Victoria. She is completing a PhD in Creative Writing at Melbourne University and spends most of her time reading and writing books for teenagers.
Judges’ comments
Green Valentine is a contemporary urban rom-com with a political edge. Astrid Katy Smythe wants to save the endangered Margaret River Hairy Marron and stalks the local shopping mall dressed as a giant prawn. No one will sign her petition. Most people think she’s promoting the seafood store. But when Astrid meets Hiro (aka Shopping Trolley Guy) an unlikely romance blossoms and they move on to local concerns, taking on the role of night guerrilla gardeners. They populate their boring suburb with an astonishing array of edible plants. But pushing against the staid norms of power they also uncover a secret plan to sell off community assets to big business. Astrid and Hiro’s winning combination shows that you can fight City Hall.

Inbetween Days – Vikki Wakefield
Inbetween Days
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Young adult literature
Published by: Text Publishing
At 17, Jacklin Bates is all grown up. She’s dropped out of school. She’s living with her runaway sister, Trudy, and she’s in love with Luke, who doesn’t love her back. She’s stuck in Mobius, stuck working in the roadhouse and babysitting her boss’s demented father. A stranger sets up camp in the forest and the boy-next-door returns. Trudy’s brilliant façade is cracking and Jack’s only friend, Astrid, has done something unforgivable. Jack is losing everything, including her mind. As she struggles to hold onto the life she thought she wanted, Jack learns that growing up is complicated.
About the author
Vikki Wakefield
Vikki Wakefield’s first young adult novel, All I Ever Wanted, won the 2012 Adelaide Festival Literary Award for Young Adult Fiction, as did her second novel, Friday Brown, in 2014. Friday Brown was also an Honour Book, Children’s Book Council of Australia, in 2013. Among other awards, it was shortlisted for the prestigious Prime Minister’s Literary Award for Young adult fiction in 2013. Vikki lives in the Adelaide foothills with her family.
Judges’ comments
The waiting is the hardest part. For 17-year-old Jack (Jacklin), she can’t wait for her real life to begin. She is living with her older sister, who has returned home from years living abroad. Jack has dropped out of school, from boredom more than anything. She lives in a town called Mobius, where life seems to go nowhere as though on some endless loop. Two crummy part-time jobs and a one-way romance aren’t taking her anywhere, either. What does the future hold and can she kick over the hurdles that lay ahead? With a small group of friends, and an unlikely older ally, Jack starts to find a way when they embark on reviving an old drive-in cinema. Vikki Wakefield captures the intense yearning and restlessness of teenage years with perfect accuracy. She can pivot from seeming devastation to piercing insight in a sharp turned phrase. Inbetween Days is a novel rich authenticity and memorably complex characters.

Becoming Kirrali Lewis – Jane Harrison
Becoming Kirrali Lewis
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Young adult literature
Published by: Magabala Books
Set within the explosive cultural shifts of the 1960s and 1980s, Becoming Kirrali Lewis chronicles the journey of a young Aboriginal teenager as she leaves her hometown in rural Victoria to take on a law degree in Melbourne in 1985. Adopted at birth by a white family, Kirrali doesn't question her cultural roots until a series of life-changing events force her to face up to her true identity.
About the author
Jane Harrison
Jane Harrison is a descendant of the Muruwari people of NSW. She is an award-winning playwright and has a Master of Arts in Playwriting from the Queensland University of Technology. In 2002, her first play Stolen was the co-winner of the Kate Challis RAKA Award. It has since been performed throughout Australia as well as the UK, Hong Kong and Japan. Her most recent play The Visitorsformed part of the Melbourne Theatre Company’s 2014 Cybec Electric Series. Jane has received several playwriting awards and her essays have been published in various journals. Jane lives in Melbourne with her two daughters.
Judges’ comments
Becoming Kirrali Lewis is a richly textured novel about identity, family and community that takes place in Melbourne when Indigenous artists, writers and actors were making their presence felt. Kirrali Lewis is a young Indigenous woman who has grown up in a loving white family in a small country town. But when she leaves home to enrol in law at Melbourne University in 1985, her life will profoundly change. Kirrali’s true identity is the mystery at the heart of the novel. In answering the puzzles of her past, the novel rewards the reader with vivid portrayal of a young woman at a crucial time of life and in Australian social history.
Secrets can’t stay hidden forever, not in the big city where lives jostle and tangle and soon the truth of Kirrali’s past, which she herself does not know, begins to emerge. The story moves from the 1960s, when Kirrali is giving up in forced adoption, through to the 1980s and shows the world through the eyes of both mother and daughter. Daughter, mother, uncle, lover and friends—the book is crowded with strong and complex characters and restless, searching energy. Jane Harrison’s background as playwright is turned to powerful effect in the way she voices these characters. “Our stories are changing things”, one character reflects, and herein lies is the truth of the novel. It is a way to understand not only a person’s past, but also perhaps also a nation’s history

Illuminae: The Illuminae Files _01 – Amie Kaufman and Jay Kristoff
Illuminae: The Illuminae Files _01
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Young adult literature
Published by: Allen & Unwin
The year is 2575, and two rival mega-corporations are at war over a planet that's little more than an ice-covered speck at the edge of the universe. Too bad nobody thought to warn the people living on it.
After Kady hacks into a tangled web of data to find the truth, it's clear only one person can help her bring it all to light—a boy she swore she'd never speak to again. With an enemy warship in hot pursuit, Kady and Ezra are forced to fight their way onto the evacuating fleet.
About the author
Amie Kaufman and Jay Kristoff
Amie Kaufman is the award-winning co-author of the Starbound series. Jay Kristoff is the award-winning author of the Lotus War series. They live in Melbourne, Australia, with two long-suffering spouses, two rescue dogs and a plentiful supply of caffeine. They met thanks to international taxation law and stuck together due to a shared love of blowing things up and breaking hearts.
Judges' comments
If anyone doubted that young adult fiction is not the place to break the rules of writing and storytelling then even a glance at Illuminae should dispel that. Co-authors Kaufman and Kristof have concocted a hugely entertaining space opera composed of found and assembled documents, emails, transcripts, cross-sections, concrete poetry and more. The book is peppered with literary allusions, from Greek philosophers to Walt Whitman and George Orwell. In the year 2575 a planet containing useful minerals is unexpectedly attacked. Hundreds of innocent people are killed and communities devastated. At the centre of the story are teenage couple Kady and Ezra, who have just broken up, just three hours before the attacks. As powerful corporations seek the other’s annihilation, Kady and Ezra must work together to save each other. Between a malevolent artificial intelligence program, a deadly virus and pursuit by a killer spacecraft, what hopes for romance? A tour-de-force of storytelling.
Australian history

WINNER: The Story of Australia’s People. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia – Geoffrey Blainey AC
The Story of Australia's People. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Australian history
Published by: Penguin
In light of the latest research, Geoffrey Blainey AC retells the story of our history up until 1850. Traditional Aboriginal life came under threat the moment Europeans crossed the world to plant a new society in an unknown land. That land in turn rewarded, tricked, tantalised and often defeated the new arrivals. The meeting of the two cultures is one of the most difficult and complex in recorded history.
Compelling, ground breaking and brilliantly readable, this is the first instalment of an ambitious two-part work, and the culmination of the lifework of Australia's most prolific and wide-ranging historian.
About the author
Geoffrey Blainey AC
Geoffrey Blainey AC is a professor and one of Australia's most significant and popular historians. He has written some 36 full-length books including the best-selling A short history of the world. Geoffrey Blainey held chairs in economic history and then in plain history at the University of Melbourne for 21 years. He was a delegate to the 1998 Constitutional Convention and also chaired various Commonwealth government bodies, including the Australia Council, the Literature Board, the Australia-China Council, and the National Council for the Centenary of Federation.
Judges’ comments
This is the first instalment of Geoffrey Blainey's proposed two-volume history of Australia's people over some 50,000 years. This first volume begins with the arrival of the early or first Australians in what was then, before the great rising of the seas, a liveable continent uniting Tasmania, Australia and New Guinea.
Over countless centuries the comparatively prosperous Aboriginal or nomadic way of life became isolated from the civilisation that came to dominate Europe and Asia. Eventually a new materialist, expansionist and restless stream of immigrants began to arrive from Europe at the end of the eighteenth century. Confrontation was inevitable. It happened in Sydney in 1788. The second volume of this ambitious master work begins with the gold rush in 1851.

WINNER: Let my people go: the untold story of Australia and the Soviet Jews 1959–89 – Sam Lipski AM & Suzanne D Rutland OAM
Let my people go: the untold story of Australia and the Soviet Jews 1959–89
WINNER
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Australian history
Published by: Hybrid Publishers
Winner
During the Cold War, the Communist leadership of the Soviet Union closed down many Jewish organisations and declared Zionism an ideological enemy. Soviet Jews often suffered hardships, not being allowed to enlist in universities, work in certain professions or participate in government. Because of this, for three critical decades, Australian Jews and their community leaders were deeply involved in the international campaign to enable Jews to leave the oppressive Soviet Union.
Lipski and Rutland make this largely unknown history come alive with a combination of passion, personal experience, and ground-breaking research.
About the author
Sam Lipski AM & Suzanne D Rutland OAM
Sam Lipski AM is a distinguished Australian journalist. He has worked for The Age, The Bulletin, The Australian, the Sydney Morning Herald, and was the Australian Jewish News editor-chief 1987–98.
Suzanne D. Rutland OAM is Professor of the Department of Hebrew, Biblical and Jewish Studies at the University of Sydney and the main lecturer in the program of Jewish Civilisation, Thought and Cultures. She has published widely on Australian Jewish history.
Judges’ comments
Sam Lipski AM and Suzanne D. Rutland OAM have produced a path-breaking book about the struggles of the Soviet 'refuseniks'. Replete with new information, Let My People Go draws on a vast array of primary and secondary sources. These include ASIO files, Rutland's painstaking research on Australia and Soviet Jewry, as well as unfettered access to the massive archive about the Campaign for Soviet Jewry of Lipskis friend Isi Leibler.
Although the title Let My People Go refers to the wider story inside the Soviet Union and internationally, and also illuminates the extent of anti-Semitism in the Soviet Union, this compelling book has an Australian focus and perspective. Australian supporters of the cause of Soviet Jewry included some Coalition and Labor politicians, academics, trade union leaders as well as most sections of the Jewish community.
Thoroughly researched and superbly written, Let My People Go is a revealing and important account of human achievement against the odds.

The War with Germany: Volume III—The Centenary History of Australia and the Great War – Robert Stevenson
The War with Germany: Volume III—The Centenary History of Australia and the Great War
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Australian history
Published by: Oxford University Press
The War with Germany examines the performance of the Australian Army in the two theatres where it confronted the German Army during the First World War: German New Guinea and the Western Front. With a blend of narrative and theme, the book charts the rise and fall of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in the Pacific and the Australian Imperial Force on the Western Front.
About the author
Robert Stevenson
Robert Stevenson is a professional historian and former army officer. He is currently employed as one of the authors for the Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Australian Peacekeeping Operations in East Timor. He holds a Doctorate of Philosophy from the University of New South Wales for which he was awarded the Army History Units 2011 CEW Bean Prize for the best postgraduate thesis on Australian Army history. A revised version of his thesis was published as To win the battle (Cambridge, 2013), while his most recent major publication is The war with Germany(Oxford, 2015).
Judges’ comments
This is Volume III of the Centenary History of Australia and the Great War. It begins with the Australian conquest of German New Guinea and continues through the war in the Indian and Pacific oceans, the Middle East and the Western Front. The war changed Australia for better and for worse. What had been a progressive social democracy before the war emerged from it with a heavy national debt and sharply divisive politics.
But Stevenson rejects the suggestion that Australia should have remained neutral. A German victory would have cost Australia dearly—even without a German army stationed in Collins Street. Stevenson also stresses the key role of Australian officers in creating Australian Imperial Forces exceptionalism.
Meticulously researched and clearly written, The war with Germany is an important contribution to Australian war literature.

Red Professor: The Cold War Life of Fred Rose – Peter Monteath and Valerie Munt
Red Professor: The Cold War Life of Fred Rose
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Australian history
Published by: Wakefield Press
Out of relentless research, Monteath and Munt present an engrossing portrait of Fred Rose. His life takes us through rip-roaring tales from Australia's northern frontier to enthralling intellectual tussles over kinship systems and political dramas as he runs rings around his Petrov inquisitors.
More than any other injustices, the abuse of Aboriginal people leads him into the Communist Party in 1942. His move to academic life in what he insisted on calling the German Democratic Republic made him a dissident against anthropological orthodoxies in the Soviet Bloc as he had been in Australia.
About the author
Peter Monteath
Peter Monteath teaches History in the School of International Studies at Flinders University in Adelaide. He is also a Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. He is the author of POW: Australian Prisoners of War in Hitler's Reich (Pan Macmillan 2011) and Interned: Torrens Island 1914–1915 (Wakefield Press 2014).
About the author
Valerie Munt
Valerie Munt is an Adjunct Lecturer in History in the School of International Studies at Flinders University. She was born and educated in Adelaide, graduating with an Honours Degree in History and a PhD from Flinders University and a Masters degree in Education from the University of South Australia.
Judges’ comments
As a result of thorough and relentless research, including access to ASIO files and the Stasi files of East Germany's notorious secret police, Peter Monteath and Valerie Munt have produced an engrossing biography of radical anthropologist and communist Fred Rose.
Red Professor traces Rose's life from his birth in South London during the Great Depression to his death in East Berlin shortly after the Wall came down. This biography is an extremely revealing portrait of much of the 20th century as seen through communist eyes. It also uncovers gripping details about a political and scientific activist from the time he joined the Communist Party of Australia in 1942, largely because of what he perceived as the gross abuse of Aboriginals.
While the authorial voice is often pro-Rose, the actual information uncovered by Monteath and Munt is impressive. For example, during his life in East Germany, Rose not only passed on to his Stasi handlers information about his university colleagues and his visitors from Australia, including Gough Whitlam, but he also informed them about his wife and children.
In terms of new information revealed, Red Professor is an important book.

Ned Kelly: A Lawless Life – Doug Morrissey
Ned Kelly: A Lawless Life
Shortlist year: 2016
Shortlist category: Australian history
Published by: Connor Court Publishing
The book, the first in a trilogy dealing with Ned and his community, questions the assumptions made by the Ned Kelly myth. The Fitzpatrick Affair, the Stringybark Creek murders, the Euroa and Jerilderie bank robberies and the Kelly gang's Glenrowan last stand are told factually without mythical embellishment. Ned's Jerilderie Letter is presented in annotated form contrasting the facts against what Ned writes. The book discusses the work of several pro Kelly authors pointing out the flaws in their published works. This volume examines Ned's bushranging deeds, motives and behaviour in the context of his local and regional community.
About the author
Doug Morrissey
Doug Morrissey grew up on a dairy farm in Gippsland. As a mature age student he attended La Trobe University, where he researched land settlement in north-east Victoria and Ned Kelly. He successfully completed an Honours thesis on Ned Kelly's sympathisers in 1978 and was awarded a PhD for his dissertation: Selectors, Squatters and Stock Thieves in 1987 where he examined the social and economic history of Kelly country. The late Dr John Hirst, Emeritus Scholar La Trobe University, was a mentor and supervisor throughout Doug's university career and acted as editor for Ned Kelly: A lawless life.
Judges’ comments
In Ned Kelly: A Lawless Life, Doug Morrissey critically analyses the mythology surrounding the Victorian bushranger and his Kelly Gang. The author examines the history of North East Victoria in the second half of the 19th century and traces the career of Ned Kelly (1854–80) who commenced as a horse thief and graduated to the kidnapping of civilians and the murder of policemen.
Kelly became what would be called today a celebrity criminal. He presented his own apologia in the 1879 Jeriderie Letter and in recent decades his cause has been advanced by the likes of Peter Carey, Peter FitzSimons, Ian Jones and John Molony. Doug Morrisseys detailed research challenges the Kelly Myth. The late John Hirst substantially edited Ned Kelly: A Lawless Life from a much longer manuscript.
A most valuable contribution to Australian history.